HDD 容量の謎

　　外付けの HDD を買ったことがある人ならわかると思うが、買ってきたばかりの HDD をウィンドウズや Mac で容量を表示させると、カタログ値よりも実際にはHDDの容量が例外なく少ない。大容量になればなるほど誤差が大きくなり、期待していた容量よりも少ないという現象が起きる。

　　以下、長文につき最初に結論を述べておこう。─── それはメーカーと OS との間での表記の計算方法の違いだった。私の見解では誇大広告ではないかと思う。

　　たとえば 160GB の HDD を買ってきた場合、容量が空の状態で 149GB である。11GB はどこに行ったのだろう？

　　これはなぜなのだろうか？私はずっと、容量が大きくなればなるほど HDD 自体を管理する領域が増えていき、その分減るのだと思っていた。

　　が、しかし!!! それは単なる私の思い込みだった。今日、その真相を発見した。

　　答えは、計算方法の違いだそうだ。つまり、メーカーが謳うカタログ値はデシマル（10進数）表記
だったのだ。これは、バイト容量を 1GB ＝ 1,000,000,000 バイトで計算したものだ。しかし、実際にはコンピュータはバイナリ（2進数）で表記するため、1GB＝1,073,724,841 バイトで計算している。

　　デシマルで計算すると、単純に計算は以下のとおりとなる。

160GB（表記）＝ 160GB バイト＝ 160,000,000,000 / 1,000,000,000 バイト

　　一方でバイナリで計算すると、

160GB（表記）＝ 149GB バイト＝ 60,000,000,000 / 1,073,724,841 バイト

となり、両方とも計算は合っているのだが、バイナリ表記は計算時の分母が大きくなるため、カタログ表記よりも少なくなるのだ。

　　でも、これって・・・・・・・・・

　　消費者をなめてませんか？広告の不当表示だと思う。以前 ADSL の速度が誇大だとの話があり、公正取引委員会が是正措置をとったが、この HDD の容量表記も同じレベルであると思う。メーカーは都合のいいようにデシマル表記を使っている。

　　HDD と同じ記憶装置である「メモリ」の方は、1GB のメモリの場合でも、カタログはデシマル表記でも実際はバイナリで実装されている。HDD とは逆に、メモリの場合は消費者は買ってきた容量よりも余裕があるので、常に嬉しい思いをしているという例もある。

　　では、なぜ今まで話題にされなかったのだろう？それは、技術者の私でさえ、今頃気づいたくらいだし、真相を知らないだけなのだろう。公正取引委員会にチクったら面白いことになるかも。

　　以下に、参考までに主な容量の対応表を載せておく。

デシマルバイナリ
80 GB 74.51 GB
100 GB 93.13 GB
120 GB111.76 GB
160 GB149.01 GB
180 GB167.64 GB
200 GB186.26 GB
250 GB232.83 GB
300 GB279.40 GB
320 GB298.02 GB

　　リンクは「Why is my drive displaying a smaller than expected capacity than the indicated size on the drive label?」 (Western Digital)

Trackback URL for this post: http://econo.twinkle.cc/trackback/43

Posted on 2005-07-29 by yas |

新しいコメントの追加

以下は、その後の状況（Western Digital の場合）。ITmedia News：HDDの「ホントの容量」めぐる訴訟で和解成立 (http://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/0606/28/news052.html) の記事、リンク先は契約切れのため表示されない。

HDDの「ホントの容量」めぐる訴訟で和解成立

HDDの容量が公表値より少ないとして約100万人から提訴されていた訴訟で、Western Digitalはソフトを配布することで和解をとりつけた。このトラブルは、容量表記に2つの基準があることに起因している。

2006年06月28日 15時03分更新

サンフランシスコ（Associated Press）

　米Western Digitalは、同社製PCのHDDの記憶容量が公表値よりも少ないとして起こされていた集団訴訟で、約100万人の消費者に無料ソフトを提供することなどで和解した。この記憶容量と公表値の食い違いは、ハイテク業界でデジタルデータの容量表記に異なる基準が使われていることに起因している。

　6月27日に発表された和解の下、Western Digitalは、2001年3月22日から今年2月15日までに同社製HDDを購入した人を対象に、コンピュータファイルのバックアップ／復元ソフトを無料で配布する。

　配布対象となる100万人の消費者は、ソフトを入手するためには、7月15日までに同社のサイトで配布対象者として登録しなければならない。

　カリフォルニア北部地区連邦地裁のバーナード・ジマーマン補助裁判官が今月承認したこの和解では、同ソフトの小売価格は1本30ドルと算定されている。消費者は訴訟対象のHDDを平均150ドルで購入していた。

　Western Digitalは消費者に配布するソフトの代金を負担するほか、サンフランシスコの弁護士で昨年この訴訟を提起したアダム・ガトライド氏とセス・サフィア氏に対する報酬と費用の支払い50万ドルを肩代わりすることにも同意している。この報酬・費用金額については裁判所の承認が必要だ。

　Western Digitalは、この訴訟の申し立ては根拠のないものと考えているが、法廷闘争による多額の費用の発生を避けるために和解に踏み切ったと、同社広報担当のスティーブ・シャタック氏は述べた。

　同じく大手HDDメーカーのSeagate Technologyも両弁護士からサンフランシスコ上級裁判所に同様の訴訟を提起されており、この訴訟は現在も係争中だ。

　HDDの容量をめぐるこうした係争は、コンピュータのストレージに格納されるバイト単位の情報量を表現するのに2つの異なる方法が使われていることを浮き彫りにしている。

　ほとんどのPCで使われるOSのメーカーであるMicrosoftとApple Computerは、キロ（K）バイト、メガ（M）バイト、ギガ（G）バイトといったバイト数のカウントを二進法に基づいて行っているが、Western DigitalをはじめほとんどのHDDメーカーは、より一般的な十進法に基づいてバイト数をカウントしている。

　このため、MicrosoftのWindowsシステムでは、1Gバイトは10.7億バイトと解釈され、Western Digitalなど多くのHDDメーカーの換算による10億バイトよりも多くなる。

　HDDの製品パッケージに記載される容量と、PC上に保存される容量を比べると、この差はかなり大きなものになる。

　Western Digitalに対する集団訴訟では、原告は、同社の80GバイトHDDの実際の容量は、74.4Gバイトだったと訴えていた。この7％分の不足がなければ、購入者はさらに80時間分のデジタル音楽や、5600枚のデジタル写真を保存できたはずだと原告は主張した。

　ほとんどのHDDメーカーは、パッケージに記載の記憶容量をすべて利用することはできない可能性があるという注記を付けている。今回の和解では、Western Digitalは同様のただし書きを和解成立から6カ月以内に製品パッケージに記載することになっている。

\n\n\n\n

[Michael Liedtke，The Associated Press]

\n\n\n

新着記事

\n米国のVoIPサービス利用世帯、4.1％に増加
Telephiaのまとめによると、米国のネット利用世帯のうち純粋なVoIP電話サービスに加入している世帯は1～3月期の3.1％から4～6月期は4.1％に上昇した。

\nAT&TのBellSouth買収、株主が承認
AT&TによるBellSouthの買収が、両社の株主総会で承認された。この秋には合併完了の見通し。",1]
);
//-->入していた。

　Western Digitalは消費者に配布するソフトの代金を負担するほか、サンフランシスコの弁護士で昨年この訴訟を提起したアダム・ガトライド氏とセス・サフィア氏に対する報酬と費用の支払い50万ドルを肩代わりすることにも同意している。この報酬・費用金額については裁判所の承認が必要だ。

　Western Digitalは、この訴訟の申し立ては根拠のないものと考えているが、法廷闘争による多額の費用の発生を避けるために和解に踏み切ったと、同社広報担当のスティーブ・シャタック氏は述べた。

　同じく大手HDDメーカーのSeagate Technologyも両弁護士からサンフランシスコ上級裁判所に同様の訴訟を提起されており、この訴訟は現在も係争中だ。

　HDDの容量をめぐるこうした係争は、コンピュータのストレージに格納されるバイト単位の情報量を表現するのに2つの異なる方法が使われていることを浮き彫りにしている。

　ほとんどのPCで使われるOSのメーカーであるMicrosoftとApple Computerは、キロ（K）バイト、メガ（M）バイト、ギガ（G）バイトといったバイト数のカウントを二進法に基づいて行っているが、Western DigitalをはじめほとんどのHDDメーカーは、より一般的な十進法に基づいてバイト数をカウントしている。

　このため、MicrosoftのWindowsシステムでは、1Gバイトは10.7億バイトと解釈され、Western Digitalなど多くのHDDメーカーの換算による10億バイトよりも多くなる。

　HDDの製品パッケージに記載される容量と、PC上に保存される容量を比べると、この差はかなり大きなものになる。

　Western Digitalに対する集団訴訟では、原告は、同社の80GバイトHDDの実際の容量は、74.4Gバイトだったと訴えていた。この7％分の不足がなければ、購入者はさらに80時間分のデジタル音楽や、5600枚のデジタル写真を保存できたはずだと原告は主張した。

　ほとんどのHDDメーカーは、パッケージに記載の記憶容量をすべて利用することはできない可能性があるという注記を付けている。今回の和解では、Western Digitalは同様のただし書きを和解成立から6カ月以内に製品パッケージに記載することになっている。

[Michael Liedtke，The Associated Press]

Copyright 2006 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may
not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

Posted by yas (未認証ユーザ) on 2006/08/09(水) 21:37

返信

canada goose park

Canada Goose jakker fortjener virkelig dine eie. Canada Goose Parka NorgeCanada Goose Banff Parka To viss grad, er det nødvendig for folk som bor i kalde område. Chanel Handbag Best Quality Leather Chanel Outlet White is sought after by innumerable young ladies from poles to poles. Womens Chanel WalletSince Coco Chanel enjoys a great reputation, you can rest your mind on its design and quality. Ugg Boots are very fashionable and popular all over the world. Cheap Ugg Boots Sale We provide all kind of the cheap price and high quality Ugg Boots Canada for you.Discount UGG Classic Cardy Ugg Boots Sale can save much money and time for you. kangdaseo002post

Posted by 匿名さん on 2012/01/03(火) 12:00

返信

cheap LV handbags

Online fashion shopping here is a womens fashion online shopping paradise, at present, a lot of people have been fans of fashion shopping online. We provide our customers with cheap handbag of high quality with quality guarantee! you know, to purchase discount bags such as Gucci sale and cheap LV bags is a great way to reduce daily expense which will definitely help you save much money and lead a better life.Until now, we have a specialized supplier of high quality cheap handbag in the world, like cheap Louis Vuitton handbag, cheap Gucci handbag, cheap Chanel handbag, cheap HERMES handbag , cheap Fendi handbag, cheap MIU MIU handbag, and so on.

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/12/23(金) 18:17

返信

Battery for MacBook

Welcome to Laptop Battery Store Online,we insist on Price March Quality. Cooperated with independent research and development, the circuit chip to the battery to overcharge protection, discharge protection, over current protection, short circuit protection, high temperature protection aimed for the majority of customers to make the most stable performance and the most outstanding performance, the most cost-effective high-quality option price products.There are ACER Battery,DELL Battery,Toshiba Battery,HP Battery,NetBook Battery like Battery for MacBook and many other world brand replacement batteries. Product features: 1. Power is enough, fully compatible with the design capacity standards. 2. Qualitative strong, high strength shell material, ensure the overall safety. 3. Use safety, complete circuit protection plan, for your work efficiently solve the trouble back at home. We are specialized in providing cheap laptop batteries like ACER laptop batteries Apple battery Toshiba laptop battery IBM batteryand battery for Macbook Pro.Replacement laptop batteries such as DELL battery and HP battery here come with 1 year warranty.cheap laptop battery replacement batteries replacement battery for MacBook Pro. ACER laptop battery

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/12/23(金) 18:16

返信

new era hat

including giving new era hats a bigger role to the International new era caps Monetary

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/12/27(火) 14:01

返信

ugg outlet

Non-expertise. You may have initially gone to a commercial printing company because it is particularly skillful in a specific type of printing technique or printing product louis vuitton men low shoes, but your preferences and needs may change over time. If you find that your first commercial printing company does not have the skill louis vuitton sale, the experience Louis Vuitton Clothes, or the equipment to properly make your desired prints louis vuitton outlet store, then it is probably time to find a better, more experienced printer.Repetitive Designs. When you have been ordering prints countless of times through the years you may suddenly reach a point that you realize that you have already tried practically every design that the commercial printing company is able to offer. No matter how good a commercial printer is cheap louis vuitton,Monogram Multicolore ugg outlet store, there is always a possibility that their products will become repetitive and ultimately Fashion Ugg Casuals Sneakers 1802 AEI, boring. Think of it like ice cream; it may taste delicious after the first few scoops UGG Classic Bailey Button Triplet 1873 ACE Uggs Outlet, but eat enough and you'll be wanting to try another dessert soon.Less Effective Prints. This may be a sign that is harder to tell than the others burberry outlet, but if you find that the prints you are ordering from your commercial printer are raking in fewer and fewer customers Best Sellers Boots, perhaps it's time to move on. It may be that the commercial printing company does not have enough experience to tell what kind of prints are most effective Louis Vuitton Antheia, or it could be that people have grown tired from the products of this particular commercial printer. The bottom line is louis vuitton outlet, if the prints they produce aren't effective in doing what they are supposed to do louis vuitton earrings louis vuitton outlet, they are nothing but a waste of money.In the end UGG Classic Bailey Button Triplet 1873 ACE, choosing whether to stay or to leave a particular commercial printer will be determined by what kind of commercial printing services you need. It will be ultimately up to the customer whether or not a particular commercial printing company still meets up to expectations and requirements. Commercial printing companies are not established equal Louis Vuitton Antheia Handbags, and sometimes the grass really is greener on the other side.

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/12/12(月) 10:19

返信

Louis Vuitton Bag

Cheap Louis Vuitton Bags and Wholesale Gucci Bag Online Here
Welcome to louisvuitton-gucci.com online shop. We provide customers with wholesale Louis Vuitton outlet like Louis Vuitton classical styles such as Louis Vuitton Monogram Canvas bag, Louis Vuitton Monogram Vernis bag, Louis Vuitton Damier Ebene Canvas, Louis Vuitton Damier Azur Canvas and Gucci bag like Gucci guccissima bag, Gucci boston bag, Gucci bamboo bag, Gucci hobo bag, Gucci messenger bag, Gucci clutch bag, Gucci tote bag, Gucci shoulder bag for cheap of best quality.
We are located in Guangzhou Biggest World Leather Center and 60% of leather goods in the whole world are from here. So we are quite sure that there are enough advantages for us to offer you good quality and best price Louis Vuitton bag and Gucci bags.
There are many louis vuitton outlet stores online selling louis vuitton handbags, but we have great confidence that louisvuitton-gucci.com must be the one you will feel satisfied. As we have been committing to offering the best service and making customers enjoy shopping here. We stand behind our products with a 100% price guarantee.
We promise you:4-10 days fast shipping to all around the world; No extra fee excluding the shipping cost; Satisfying return & exchange policy; Easy and safe payment methods including Credit Card, Western Union and Transfer of Bank of China.

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/12/23(金) 18:15

返信

moncler uk

coach handbags
Discount LV handbags
nfl discount jerseys
nfl cheap jerseys
nfl china jerseys outlet
Moncler Coats
ugg boots wholesale
ugg boots
discount ugg boots
ugg boots on sale
ugg boots wholesale
cheap ugg boots
ugg boots wholesale
wholesale ugg boots
uggs boots on sale

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/12/08(木) 17:30

返信

ugg

There are also such a large variety of fashion 安いuggのブーツ that they will go with almost any outfit. While the traditional look is that of sheep skin,uggのブーツのクリアランス can also get a large variety of different coloured fashion ugg boots that use cotton or other materials.
It’s also possible to get different length ugg boots, from 女性のためのuggのブーツ that come up to knee or even thigh height,販売のためのuggのブーツ that barely reach the ankles.At the same time they can be worn with bare legs to create a great contrast and 安いuggs sported by many celebrities including the fashionista Paris Hilton

Posted by 匿名さん on 2012/02/02(木) 17:58

返信

Ghd2flatiron

Dear Customers: As all of us know, genuine sheepskin Ugg Boots Canada from Australia are founded from merino lambskin in double layers. UGG Annabelle Boots is so gentle that provide you this sort of the cozy feeling. UGG Oxhorn Button Boots may incrediblely repel wetness and coldness. Deco strap with signature wooden UGG logo button,and embossed Ugg Classic Kids Boots logo on heel Sheepskin sockliner that facilitates preserve ft dried out and warm. Ghd Flat Iron Sale can help you to get whatever pretty hair styles you want.It becomes the most popular Flat Iron because Ghd Boho Chie is cute and stylish,and also convenient to take.With Ghd Gold Classic new sleep model it will turn the irons off automatically if they're left for 30 minutes.And the Universal voltage can give you optimum performance wherever you travel.All of Ugg Boots Sale supplied in our website are genuine and super-quality. UGG Annabelle Boots can make more fashionable styles for you. Here, we specially recommend to you a precious UGG Classic Cardy pink styler, which has become the popular choice of UGG Dauphine Boots for young women and beauty. kangdaseo007post

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/12/06(火) 16:54

返信

she said:" I used to be my

she said:" I used to be my daughter's mother. such as usual wear size 36 ordinary Louis vuitton outlet ( if so ) that people should support them. we know. the ugg sale think the criminal is a trailing.

until the lower leg. but for a resource rich operational mature magazine. For example.Capital without borders. surfing athletes in this boots to warm water for a long time the feet.

Patrol Santa Fe Collection series (original) use www.louisvuittonofficialoutlet.com/ leather match with shammy edge. New Mexico elements bring color and a new texture light UGG R Australia winter 2011 ladies shoes. Of course. Giggs became England football history. and there are a variety of colors to choose from.

a pair of lazy UGG full cheap uggs Louis vuitton outlet but because of its good quality and excellent hand more Louis vuitton uk but also more memorable. one is the " ultimate the pie" star representative Jimmy Choo. and UGG boots trademark of snow card-carrying three letters with uniform size.

Continuous innovation in a constant UGG of warm and comfortable will challenge the new fashion style."Face a reporter asked "2008. and stole the car nearly 270000 yuan in cash. you'd better . Max&Co.

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/11/24(木) 17:38

返信

Moncler mens

There is no doubt that this cheap air jordan shoes are getting much more and much more fascinating between a bigger amount of basketball fans. Furthermore, the lightweight sneaker provides the Jordan 2009 Shoes really feel of barefoot training. Ghd Gold Classic Sale set from Ghd contains everything Ghd Boho Chie Saleneed to create that perfect bohemian style. Including a heat resistant era inspired styler bag, two ghd sectioning clips Moncler Jackets 2011 jackets use the fluffy coating on the inner side Cheap Moncler Mens JacketsMoncler Mens Jackets[/b][/url] helps in keeping the body temperature normal. On the outer side, deep and cozy pockets have been stitched for putting in the hands. kangdaseo001post

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/11/23(水) 18:33

返信

Ugg boots sale

UGG classic argyle knit, UGG stripe cable knit, UGG classic tall boots, Ugg Boots Sale UGG classic cardy boots, UGG classic short boots and the style are always Continuously increasing, UGG Amberlee Boots there will be one is you like.Christian Louboutin Shoes on hot sale with guaranteed quality and low price especially. Christian louboutin shoes We promise the price and quality we offer are more competitive than our competitors. Christian Louboutin Wedges So welcome to our Louboutin Shoes Sale online store,and enjoy shopping there.We are determinded to be the best Replica Louis Vuitton Bags online.All the items you can search at our online outlet is Replica LV Mens Bags high quality but very cheap price.I can say all of them are value for money!

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/11/22(火) 10:55

返信

Ghd Straighteners

Ghd Australia, half-inch styler featuring golden ceramic plates that deliver the ultimate professional finish. GHD Black Styler smoothes through hair for an ultra-shiny result. Wear a Moncler Online Sale not only could make Moncler Snow Boots look more charming and fashional in the cold weather, but also could keep you warm. Tory Burch Canada and Tory Burch Flats, Boots. Beautiful women with luxury Tory Burch Flats Canada Canada store. kangdaseo001post

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/11/23(水) 18:31

返信

Supra Shoes UK

. GHD Australia Online becomes one of the most popular straighteners on the market.And making sure that the customers who have mind to Buy a hair straightener to be more graceful,elegant and glamourous when walking on the street.Moncler Vest SaleBaghdonline dy Quilted Hooded Coats are very cute,warm and lightweight.Diamond quilting on a trench style makes Moncler Austin Down Jacket a coat to own! From Moncler in a short with a hidden zip and snap front closure. Side zip pockets. A great club collar has a detachable hood and drawstrings.Take one pair of the Supra Shoes Sale to cheerful your everyday, Supra Skytop Shoes Sale fashion design give an refreshing feelings when you wear the shoes, You can wear Supra Skytop 2 Sale to different occasion. you'll be find it's a good partners for you when you go out, encourage you to challenge yourself, Buy Supra Skytop 3 Sale at the lowest price with More Discount, Free Shipping and best service for you. Have a try, you will like Cheap Womens Supra Shoes Sale. kangdaseo007post

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/11/22(火) 18:35

返信

Cheap Hair Straighteners

GHD Straighteners on hot sale with GHD Midnight Collection guaranteed quality and GHD Midnight Deluxe low price especially GHD Pink and GHD Midnight Collection in GHD Australia online storeThe membrane contains over 9 billion microscopic Cheap North Face Jackets pores which are approximately 20,000 times smaller than a drop of water, discount north face denali hoodie but 700 times bigger than a molecule of moisture vapor. Thanks for shopping supra shoes. We are the best supplier of Nike Shoes Sale. Promise: 100% Authentic Supra Shoes, 50% Off & Free Shipping to UK, All Supra Skytop Shoes - Supra Vaider Shoes - Supra Society Shoes at High Discount & High Quality. Nike Air Max 90 Welcome to Buy Supra Shoes in this Supra Shoes Sale season, Buy now!

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/11/22(火) 10:54

返信

Canada Goose Parka

The brand Canada Goose Parka are extremely popular for apparent reasons in every winter, Canada Goose chateau Parka now there are more and more various snow warm huge parka coats turn up. Ugg Kids Classic Boots Chocolate are so cool and warm for you.Classic Ugg Kids Ugg Boots Sale Canada style can match with your jeans well and the top quality can make you feel comfortable. Ugg Classic Tall Boots Huge discount and free shipping are offered here now.Jimmy Choo teaming up with Sale Ugg Boots company to design this edition.Many supur stars tend to be loved this sheepskin Ugg Boots Canada. Bailey Button Ugg Boots This collection of Ugg Boots features with much fashion elements, like rivets and tassel. If you are a tassel or rivets fan, this boots is your best

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/11/22(火) 10:54

返信

Timberland-Leading fashion

The style of pure American form is the top the leisure shoes of Timberland brand. Timberland Women Boots Its style can let you obviously feel America's western frontier spirit. Timberland Kids BootsSo whether clothes or shoes, accessories are comfortable, durable, durable for preferred. Timberland Womens Boots Sale been making classic waterproof boots since they opened their doors over thirty years ago.We are determinded to be the best Ugg Canada online.We promise to all of our customers and friends that we will offer the best price and quality for you. Ugg Jimmy Choo Sale promise that we will offer the Authentic UGG Boots,and we are free shipping to your place!

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/11/22(火) 10:53

返信

Coach Outlet

Coach Outlet helps you to save much money here

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/08/10(水) 11:52

返信

coach

Coach Factory Outlet Online heavy rain for the annual rings of hurting, if this
Coach Outlet Online is doomed obstacles, still believe that cruel, savage, and evil and cunning forever not yield

a beauty to pursue heart, to your coach outlet store online ah, never is shattered no Coach Colette trace of my

vision: your annual rings through silently, even if one day away from you how remote, year after year, Coach Poppy showing the world eternal love, the love and by you grew up

day by day.
Coach Factory Outlet Online the fate of the missing light up my soul, lonely, you somehow the words such as the

dew of the alter moistens my tired out body and mind, gently hold your hand, the slim and slender that Coach Outlet

Online will never let you carry no earthly troubles for all that's left of the wound.Recently, and maintain a balance between the price level, is very suitable for

senior brand fashion beauties.Another versatile and comfortable everyday coach outlet store online has been proven

on this Coach applique large brooke bag.

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/09/16(金) 12:01

返信

Coach Factory Outlet Audrey

Coach Factory Outlet Audrey Op Art Classic Bag Golden will be the most suitable preference for trendy females who really like to go out for a bag.It is one of particular bags from Coach Factory.Coach Outlet Online In a word,it is really an outstanding Coach Factory you deserve.

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/09/07(水) 16:27

返信

kingtity

We have customized a pair of air max shoes last week and we have processed today another great BuyForMe order. We purchased a customized pair of Nike Air Max + 2011. Nikestore.com does not accept international shipments so we placed an order on behalf of our user and make it happen.

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/08/09(火) 15:10

返信

kingtity

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/08/09(火) 15:09

返信

asdasd

Coach with unique design of Coach Outlet Online body makes you feel more comfortable and steady,The new design of
Coach Outlet Online of this season in our
Coach Outlet Online shows you the most outstanding character.Coach Factory Outlet Signature Op Art Claire Black Business Bag in Coach Factory Outlet features a kind of beauty in secret, stands for mysteriousness,elegance and fashion,every woman is eager to carry one to go out.Coach Chelsea Signature Crossbody Black in
Coach Factory Outlet with concise,
Coach Outlet Online is popular in fashionable ladies.
Coach Outlet Online is always a leading
Coach Factory Outlet american designer and maker of luxury lifestyle collections.Welcome to our website and find the beautiful and fashion
Coach Factory Outlet you like.

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/08/03(水) 10:02

返信

Mulberry Bags are hot sale

Mulberry Bags are hot sale with free shipping in Mulberry Outlet Store.Buy Mulberry Bags enjoy top fashion and save up to 80% off now. Top fashion Mulberry Bags are new listing now, all free shipping & fast delivery. Mulberry Handbags and Mulberry Alexa Bag super sale off with best price. Leather messenger bag offered in Mulberry factory shop uk online,you can get Mulberry Envelop Message cross body bag discount. Shop Mulberry online, Mulberry sale, 2011 new style of Mulberry bags, Mulberry Handbags are free shipping now! No tax!

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/11/01(火) 16:08

返信

evening dress

Evening dresses are normally composed of long dress and short dress.In the event you have received an invitation for a night but will not be confident what kind of celebration dresses to think about, then first you’ll need to know how formal, it’ll be. If this is a situation of bread, a formal dress is in orde designer off the shoulder wedding dress,designer off the shoulder wedding dressr; Nonetheless, if it a lot more as a cocktail, after which you want to suggest lines of a “little black dress”.Evening dresses are normally composed of long dress and short dress, ranging from the mi-cuisse below the knee. They also vary the objective with the event. You can find even appropriate fabrics which will adapt a celeb halter neck wedding dresses,halter neck wedding dressesration dress, it really is polyester, chatung, rayon, velvet, cashmere, velvet and velvet. They are all outstanding be prosecuted as tissue cocktails and decorated with sequins and beads.Do you realize how much wear an evening gown that’s properly equipped for evening gatherings? I propose right here some guidelines.By wearing dresses,you need to pick the a single which can be from time to time you will. As in case you go to a prom night and after that discover a appropriate dress for prom.Do the same for other opportunities that you simply will be held.Yet another trick to have is to put on the dress which a line cocktail dresses,a line cocktail dressesseems to become great for you and fits effectively with your physique. Do not put on that which will make you appear ugly, even if you actually just like the dress or even if it’s genuinely princess quinceanera dresses,princess quinceanera dresseslooks definitely gorgeous. The secret research great in an evening dress is wearing the one particular that fits you well and does search lovely to you, although it is a basic evening dress.Prior to you decide on a piece of an evening dress you need to see 1st if the color of it blends well to your skin tone. This really is also important should you actually wish to appear stunning at night. Wearing a dress that does no off the shoulder champagne wedding dress,off the shoulder champagne wedding dresst blend effectively for your skin tone can offer you an awful look.The final approp princess party dress,princess party dressriate approach to put on an evening dress would be to pair it together with the appropriate accessories. One of this can be your makeup; it ought to also go properly together with your dress. You need to also use footwear that may search very good along with your dress, decide on the acceptabl tea length sage dress,tea length sage dresse type of sandals or shoes for an evening dress. The last one will be are the other accessories you’ll wear like jewelries, pouch bag, and other folks.

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/07/29(金) 11:06

返信

Thank You for unique information!
buy an essay

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/08/19(金) 17:51

返信

ugg

If you do one thing this year, make sure you invest in a pair of classicUGG Boots Clearance, do so and you

certainly won't be disappointed! The comfort and durability of our entire UGG Boots Black is beyond reproach and

we're supremely confident that your purchase will rather quickly become an integral part of your life. From babies, to children and adults, everyone's wearing
UGG Outlet and if you've not invested in a pair yet, you're certainly missing out on an extra

special experience. We encourage everyone to join our own unique style of footwear revolution, because we truly believe that owning
UGG Boots Baileywill add an extra dimension to your shoe rack. From sheep skin, to leather and even denim covered,

our stunning footwear range comes in a myriad of different styles, but of course the one thing they share in common is that all important legendary comfort! We have supreme

confidence in the UGG Boots Outlet that we supply and we're sure you'll feel the same way.

When it comes to durability, quality and style, our product range is at the cutting edge of things and this is why people come back to us time and time again.

I like these tall fashion roxy UGG Clearance so much because I can wear them when it is cold outside and they don

’t get water stains on them like most of the other UGG.com do.They are extremely warm too! I feel like they

are the perfect thing to get me across campus when it is freezing outside.In all the style of UGGs Outlet Store,It

is my favorite.

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/09/16(金) 12:17

返信

polo ralph lauren

We will never ever become tired of sharing polo ralph lauren Tip Review and serving people. We never know that we may someday need their help not maybe financial ralph lauren polo outlet but through emotional. Why don’t we continue being ralph lauren online outlet generous as a sign of our gratitude for every positive thing we have. We’re also able of serving polo hoodies for men. I am effective at serving, you’re capable also of doing so, and everyone does. We take all polos ralph lauren cheap the chances to reach out and react to the needs of those around us. In that way, we contribute something beautiful womens ralph lauren polo shirts around the world and make others happy for the simple yet meaningful things that we do, it’s the thought ralph lauren polo short sleeve shirts that counts. We immediately feel blessed once we serve others, the experience of fulfillment in doing good custom polo shirts is there. We truly feel glad when we see others always there and willing to help generously assisting those who are in need. You are called for discount ralph lauren polo shirts everyone. Service can be expressed in simple gestures like giving alms towards the poor, sharing polo outlet our food with a person who does not have anything to consume; even a child can perform these matters. Stop ralph lauren polo shirts for kids online and have the Smoke Tips coupon codes to experience the joy cheap rl polo shirts in your heart. To be of service is to render a portion of our life ralph lauren polo swimwear in doing something good to others.

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/07/25(月) 19:02

返信

ghd

Many women would not go back after using GHD
straighteners hairhave become extremely popular over recent years, and whilst they may be more expensive than many

other straightening irons there are many women who refuse to use anything else once they have tried them.
These days when many women want to be able to get their locks looking as smooth and silky as possible hair straightner

are able to provide the perfect solution to their needs. More and more women have been investing in a pair of hair

straighteners irons, and many of those that haven’t yet got them have plans to buy them at some point.

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/09/16(金) 12:07

返信

Wangyel321

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/06/18(土) 18:37

返信

society

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/08/01(月) 20:20

返信

Wangyel321

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/06/18(土) 18:36

返信

nike tn

nike tn
requin tn
wholesale jewelry
bcbg dresses
房屋装修
 深圳装修

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/04/24(日) 15:17

返信

anger

gucci small messenger bag 201538 fp48n 4075
gucci large carryon duffle 206500 fu4fn 5462
gucci new jackie large shoulder bag 218491 a261g 1200
gucci flap french wallet 233022 ahb1n 5403
gucci large carryon duffle 233050 f4f5r 9791
gucci wallet 233114 fafxr 9643
gucci small bi fold wallet 233148 a490n 1000
gucci belt bag 233269 fcigx 8588
gucci zip around wallet 245914 fn96g 8778
gucci craft medium tote 247209 black
gucci wristlet wallet 256867 ffkpg 8420
gucci flap french wallet 257015 aa61g 2718
gucci backpack 258454 fx71n 4168
gucci large messenger bag 201725 fcigx 8588
gucci vintage web medium boston bag 247205 beige brown
gucci jungle large tote 232942 dark brown
gucci flap french wallet 181594 ffpag 9761
gucci bamboo bar medium tote 232947 dark brown
gucci jungle large shoulder bag 232940 bgd0n 1908
gucci belt with interlocking g buckle 114984 in wine
gucci belt with interlocking g buckle 223891 in black
gucci large square frame sunglasses with interlocking g 238147 in black white
gucci cutout temple sunglass black
gucci large aviator sunglasses with g detail 238122 in dark blue white
gucci joy medium shoulder bag 203494 beige bordeaux
gucci briefcase 201480 fp47n 4075
gucci canvas boots khaki brown
gucci card case 163233 fcifr 9643
gucci large collapsible carryon duffle 146310 f4f5r 9791
gucci charm medium tote 247237 beige brown
gucci duffle 245075 f0g3y 9860
gucci gg running medium tote 247183 beige light brown
gucci gg twins large hobo 232945 beige brown
gucci gg twins medium shoulder bag 232963 beige black
gucci logo temple aviator sunglass coral gold
gucci greenwich medium shoulder bag 257050 ectkg 2159
gucci heritage medium hobo 247602 light brown
gucci charm large top handle bag 247280 dark green
gucci 1973 medium shoulder bag 251820 brown
gucci high top strap signature boots black
gucci icon bit medium hobo bag 232961 coral
gucci interlocking icon medium shoulder bag 223951 ftaqt 9643
gucci jolie large tote 211975 beige black
gucci jolie large tote 211970 beige rose peony
gucci joy medium boston bag 193603 beige offwhite
gucci joy medium boston bag 193603 beige dark brown
gucci jungle large tote 232942 in purple
gucci lace up sneakers with signature web detail fuchsia
gucci lace up sneakers with signature web detail grey black
gucci hi top lace up sneakers with embroidered interlocking g pink
gucci ladies web medium hobo 211934 off white
gucci ladies web large hobo 211933 black
gucci large messenger bag 189752 f4f5r 9791
gucci monogram with signature web moccasins black grey
gucci lovely medium tote 257068 in metallic pink
gucci madison medium tote 257049 in off white
gucci marrakech medium messenger bag in camel brown
gucci mayfair large top handle bag 257349 in beige offwhite
gucci mayfair large top handle bag 257349 in mauve
gucci mayfair medium tote 257612 in sand
gucci interlocking medium boston bag 223953 beige brown
gucci sukey medium boston bag 223974 in diamante red
gucci vintage web medium hobo 257084 in beige sand
gucci medium messenger bag 246067 f567n 1060
gucci medium rectangle frame sunglasses with horsebit 249719 in tortoise
gucci medium square frame sunglasses with g detail 261928 in black white
gucci sukey medium boston bag 223974 in beige off white
gucci mens briefcase 201851 fjg5x 1000
gucci perforated leather shoes tan
gucci large carryon duffle 206500 fu4fn 5462
gucci gg twins medium hobo 232962 in metallic mauve
gucci golden gg logo moccasins white
gucci new bamboo large top handle bag 240241 grey
gucci logo aviator sunglass coral orange
gucci medium oval frame sunglasses with horsebit 249730 in brown
gucci belt with horsebit ring buckle 232852 in brown
gucci reversible belt with rectangular g buckle 124691 in black
gucci secret medium hobo 223949 sand dark brown
gucci small square frame sunglasses with gg logo 249717 in blue tortoise
gucci signature web moccasins dark brown
gucci sukey large tote 211943 chocolate
gucci sukey large tote 211943 beige light brown
gucci sukey medium tote 211944 in mauve
gucci sukey medium tote 211944 off white
gucci web temple square sunglass black
gucci flap french wallet 257125 a7m0g 1000
gucci bi fold wallet 138042 a0vbr 2061
gucci lace up sneakers with signature web white red
gucci wristlet 224073 fn92g 9752
gucci lace up sneakers with signature web detail on back white blue
gucci marrakech medium flap bag 257021 in beige camel brown
gucci medium messenger bag 223665 beg1g 1000
gucci lace up sneakers with signature web detail on back white blue
gucci marrakech medium flap bag 257021 in beige camel brown
gucci medium messenger bag 223665 beg1g 1000

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/08/01(月) 20:22

返信

wedding dresses

There are so many affordable options for formal wear that a little investigating can uncover. Some of the options are very obvious while others are rarely used. A little planning can help you find a number of cheap wedding dresses from which to choose.There are many considerations when choosing your wedding dress, such as will it be tailor made, will you choose a couture or dressmaker, or will you purchase one off the many exciting new off-the-shelf wedding dresses or secondhand wedding dresses.Then there is the all important style and shape of your dress. Selecting from either fitted, Cheap Off-Shoulder Beading Embroidery Wedding Dress, full skirt, and Cheap White Strapless Lace Wedding Dressin every colour from whites, creams and yellows, through to red wedding dresses, blues, blacks and golds. So many choices. The only way you can find out which one is right for you is to try on as many different styles to get an idea. So many brides have made the comment that they would never wear a Affordable wedding dresses 2011yet when they tried one on they instantly fell in love with the unique a line wedding dresses and shape of it.After your dress has been chosen you will need to determine what type of dresses your bridesmaids will wear. Consider your bridal party's body size and measurements to ensure they are flattering, whilst considering the type of bridal bouquets you will all carry. Asymmetrical stylestrapless cocktail dressesIn 2011, asymmetrical pattern is beyond ordinary engagement gown restrictions. Not primarilycolored wedding dresses asymmetrical neckline, but moreover asymmetrical waistline and sweater...This is where all the fun begins, as you venture out onto the Internet, your local shopping complex or specialty couture stores to find the ultimate cheap wedding dresses. This is where you can go a bit crazy, get creative, be different, and make your wedding dream a reality.

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/04/20(水) 14:49

返信

Flower Girl dresses

Flower Girls Dresses- High quality girl party dresses, bridesmaid dresses at affordable prices.

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/05/03(火) 20:38

返信

Air Max 90

Air Max 90
Nike rift
Nike Air Max
Nike Air Max 95
Nike Air Max 90
Nike Shox
Air Max

Air Max 90
Nike Rift
Nike Air Max
Nike Air Max 90
Nike Shox
Nike Air Max 95
Air Max

Wedding Dress
Wedding Dresses
Bridesmaid Dresses
Prom Dresses
Evening Dresses
Mother Of The Bride Dresses
Flower Girl Dresses
Vera Wang Wedding Dresses
Wedding Dresses Vera Wang

Wholesale digital thermometer
Digital Thermometer
Infrared Thermometer
Ear Thermometer
Blood Pressure Monitor
Blood Pressure Monitors
Alcohol Tester

Air Max 90
Nike Rift
Nike Air Max
Nike Air Max 90
Nike Shox
Nike Air Max 95
Air Max

ED Hardy
ED Hardy Clothing
Christian Audigier

Chanel Handbags
Coach Handbags
Louis Vuitton Handbags

Air Max 90 pas cher
Nike pas cher
Nike Shox Pas cher

Nike Air Max
Air Max 90
Air Max 90 pas cher
Nike Shox

Nike pas cher
Air Max pas cher
Air Max 90 pas cher

iphone case
iphone cover
iphone 3GS case
iphone 4 case
ipad case

BlackBerry Accessories
iPhone case
iPod case

lingerie
sexy lingerie
sexy sexy lingerie
sexy underwear

abercrombie fitch
fitch abercrombie
abercrombie and fitch
abercrombie & fitch

Air Max 90
Nike Shox
Nike Air Max 90
Nike rift

thomas sabo
sabo thomas
thomas sabo jewellery
sabo charms
thomas sabo charms

Mini MID
Mini Computer
umpc netbook

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/03/30(水) 17:08

返信

nike tn

2006 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may
not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or
nike tn
requin tn
http://www.maxairbw.com/
http://www.wholesalejewelrydiscount.com/
http://www.bcbgdressesonsale.com/
http://www.youtaopai.net/
http://www.bagshoping.com/

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/03/28(月) 18:54

返信

bag

Shopping Online : - Clothing watch Jewelry Handbag Boots Shoes Guitar In this online store， you can buy low-price bag shoes jewelry clothing watches etc goods。

wholesale jewelry.bcbg dresses.wholesale fashion jewelry.wholesale jewelry supplies.herve leger.wholesale costume jewelry.

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/04/12(火) 14:03

返信

Gucci shoes wholesale

This is a very nice article, well written. I like it, I think must have spent a lot of energy,
it makes me so touched, thank you! I think we can such a platform to communicate,
learn from each other, this is a great opportunity! Of course, we have many common interests.
gucci sandals for women
mens gucci shoes
gucci shoes wholesale
gucci ankle boots
Gucci sunglasses 2011
discount gucci handbag
Mens gucci jacket
gucci sweaters for men
Gucci men shirts
Gucci Jeans
gucci dress shirts

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/03/20(日) 16:29

返信

Uggs Boots For Men

ghd precious
christian louboutin
ugg boots uk
ed hardy
ugg boots sale
cheap ghd
christian louboutin sale
ghd australia
vibram five fingers
instyler
dr dre headphones
christian louboutin
cheap ghds
ralph lauren polo
raquel welch
chi flat iron
uggs canada
cheap ghd straighteners
ghd iv styler

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/03/04(金) 14:07

返信

communism

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/08/01(月) 20:23

返信

wedding dresses

Long Prom Dresses Under 200wedding wedding wedding bridesmaid dresses under 100market is now in the main stream of the. As the name implies, is not wedding Cheap Evening Dresses paragraph Bra shoulder design is wrapped around a simpleCheap A line wedding dresses style from the chest, so it is more suitable for analysis of the

chest slightly plump girl, paragraph Bra proved that seems simpleCheap tea length wedding dresses and elegant wedding and wear without losing the curves. This depends mainly on the chest and waist wedding

cheap strapless wedding

dresses support the entire Designer wedding

dresses 2011wedding, so exquisitely thin girl is not suitable for this wedding. Better design and workmanship Bra style of wedding
wedding dresses under 200will be

designed in the chest inside the same layer structure as underwear buckle down to prevent the wedding, the wedding to avoid embarrassment. The girl with the intention to select

the Do not worry. II. Harness and halter dressCheap halter wedding dresses paragraph and I think this tape Halter Bra paragraph paragraph relative to the wedding, it looks more elegant wedding
Cheap Mermaid Wedding dresses

gorgeous. Because there are elongated in the visual effects, so it is mentioned in the previous section for exquisite thin girl. Zhuang Xiuli bride will seem very end. Halter

straps and also because the reasons for the design Buzhi Yu doing exaggerated movements when emptied. Although it seems harness and halter style
ball gown wedding dresses

2011wedding dress in there feeling a little bit conservative, but in general this wedding mermaid wedding

dresseswill be in the design on the chest is beautifully dresses detailed, so it can highlight the chest. Bu

Zhiyu monotonous. III. Fairy tale wedding a lot of care in the long-time girl, there will be a small wedding on their own vision, I am no exception. My vision is to be like a

princess walking in front of chest, dragged behind a flower girl dress misty long long care. I actually compared this wedding for a long time after that concluded that the

requirements for the height requirement is higher than the fat or thin, if you have a little fat, plump, and the figure is not high, then I suggest or do not choose the tail

long wedding, it would appear to be more dwarf, or choose the care and small Toby good point. IV. Fishtail skirt models such fishtail skirt wedding dress and wedding is a

special requirements section of the body of the bride to wear thin, as in the waist and knees with a unique design, this wedding will normally do very colorful, delicate , the

curve you show up. Shorty designer evening dresses 2011slim girl do not

worry, this wedding has a small tail base, it is natural to shore up the ground, do not have to wear tall, thin enough as long as you have no waist belly, everything is ok.

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/03/01(火) 17:35

返信

In fact your creative constructing

It was really nice to read your post. I gathered some good points here. I would like to thank you with the efforts you have made in crafting this great article. In fact your creative constructing capability has gladdened me a lot.

Canadian Drugs

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/02/15(火) 12:19

返信

iphone case

You’re not the regular blog writer, man. You surely have something powerful to contribute to the World Wide Web. Such a wonderful blog. I will return for more.iphone case iphone 4 case iphone cases iphone 3GS case iphone 4 cases Nike Air Max Air Max 90 Nike Air Max 90 Nike Shox Nike pas cher Nike Shox Pas cher Basket Nike Pas cher Air Max pas cher Nike Air Max pas cher Nike Air Max 90 Pas cher Air Max 90 pas cher Air Max 90 Nike Shox Air Max Digital Thermometer Infrared Thermometer Ear Thermometer Nike Air Max 90 Nike Shox Nike Air Max ED Hardy ED Hardy Clothing Christian Audigier Chanel Handbags Coach Handbags Louis Vuitton Handbags Air Max 90 pas cher Nike pas cher Nike Shox Pas cher

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/02/06(日) 11:58

返信

society

Posted by 匿名さん on 2011/08/01(月) 20:24

返信

Herve Leger

In September 1998, herve leger was acquired by the bcbg Max Azria Group from the herve leger dress Seagram's Group. This herve leger bandage dress was the first-ever herve leger sale acquisition of a French couturier by an bandage dress American designer.[3] Ohana & Co., a boutique investment bank, advised Seagram's on the sale.

Posted by 匿名さん on 2010/12/30(木) 11:52